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entreat someone for something

  • 1 entreat

    in'tri:t
    (to ask (a person) earnestly and seriously (to do something).) bønnfalle, be innstendig (om)
    bønnfalle
    verb \/ɪnˈtriːt\/, \/enˈtriːt\/
    bønnfalle, trygle, be innstendig (om)
    entreat someone for something bønnfalle\/be noen om noe
    entreat someone to do something bønnfalle noe om å gjøre noe

    English-Norwegian dictionary > entreat

  • 2 beg

    1. transitive verb,
    - gg-
    1) betteln um; erbetteln [Lebensunterhalt]
    2) (ask earnestly) bitten

    she begged to come with us — sie bat darum, mit uns kommen zu dürfen

    I beg to differ — da bin ich [aber] anderer Meinung

    beg a favour [of somebody] — [jemanden] um einen Gefallen bitten

    beg forgiveness — um Verzeihung bitten; see also academic.ru/53580/pardon">pardon 1. 2)

    4)

    beg the question — (evade difficulty) der Frage (Dat.) ausweichen

    2. intransitive verb,
    - gg- [Bettler:] betteln ( for um); [Hund:] Männchen machen; betteln

    go [a-]begging — keinen Abnehmer finden

    * * *
    [beɡ] 1. past tense, past participle - begged; verb
    1) (to ask (someone) for (money, food etc): The old man was so poor that he had to beg in the street; He begged (me) for money.) betteln
    2) (to ask (someone) desperately or earnestly: I beg you not to do it.) bitten
    •
    2. verb
    (to make very poor: He was beggared by the collapse of his firm.) an den Bettelstab bringen
    - beggar description
    - beg to differ
    * * *
    <- gg->
    [beg]
    I. vt
    1. (ask for charity)
    ▪ to \beg sth um etw akk betteln
    ▪ to \beg sth from [or ( fam) off] sb etw von jdm schnorren fam
    2. (request)
    to \beg leave to do sth ( form) um Erlaubnis bitten etw tun zu dürfen
    stop it, I \beg you hör auf, ich bitte dich
    ▪ to \beg sb to do sth jdn bitten, etw zu tun
    ▪ to \beg that... darum bitten, dass..,
    to \beg sb's forgiveness jdn um Entschuldigung [o Verzeihung] bitten
    I \beg your pardon entschuldigen Sie bitte
    3. (leave unresolved)
    to \beg the question keine Antwort auf die [eigentliche] Frage geben
    you're always \begging the question du weichst immer nur aus
    this crisis \begs the question of his leadership diese Krise wirft die Frage nach seinen Führungsqualitäten auf
    4.
    ▶ to go \begging noch zu haben sein, keinen Abnehmer/keine Abnehmerin finden
    II. vi
    1. (seek charity) betteln
    ▪ to \beg for sth um etw akk betteln, um etw akk bitten
    ▪ to \beg of sb:
    don't give up, I \beg of you ( form) ich flehe Sie an, geben Sie nicht auf! geh
    to \beg for clemency [or mercy] um Gnade flehen geh
    I \beg to inform you that... ( form) ich erlaube mir, Sie davon in Kenntnis zu setzen, dass... geh, ich möchte Ihnen mitteilen, dass...
    I \beg to differ ( form) ich erlaube mir, anderer Meinung zu sein geh
    3. (request) dog Männchen machen
    * * *
    [beg]
    1. vt
    1) money, alms betteln um
    2) (= crave, ask for) forgiveness, mercy, a favour bitten um

    he begged to be allowed to... — er bat darum,... zu dürfen

    the children begged me to let them go to the circus — die Kinder bettelten, ich solle sie in den Zirkus gehen lassen

    to beg leave to do sth —

    I beg leave to be dismissed (form) I beg to inform you... (form) — gestatten Sie, dass ich mich entferne? (form) ich erlaube mir, Sie davon in Kenntnis zu setzen...

    I beg to differ — ich erlaube mir, anderer Meinung zu sein

    See:
    → pardon
    3) (= entreat) sb anflehen, inständig bitten
    4)

    sth begs the question whether... — etw wirft die Frage auf, ob...

    2. vi
    1) (beggar) betteln; (dog) Männchen machen
    2) (for help, time etc) bitten (for um)
    3)

    (= entreat) to beg of sb to do sth — jdn anflehen or inständig bitten, etw zu tun

    4)
    * * *
    beg [beɡ]
    A v/t
    1. etwas erbitten ( of sb von jemandem), bitten um:
    beg leave (of sb) (jemanden) um Erlaubnis bitten; → pardon B 1
    2. etwas erbetteln, betteln oder bitten um
    3. jemanden bitten ( to do sth etwas zu tun)
    4. (ohne Beweis) als gegeben annehmen: → question A 1
    B v/i
    1. betteln:
    a) betteln gehen,
    b) fig keinen Interessenten oder Abnehmer finden;
    this post is going begging fig niemand will diesen Posten übernehmen
    2. (dringend) bitten, flehen ( beide:
    for um):
    he begged and begged until … er bettelte so lange, bis …;
    I beg of you ich bitte Sie;
    beg off sich entschuldigen (lassen), absagen
    3. sich erlauben oder gestatten ( to do sth etwas zu tun):
    I beg to differ da bin ich (ganz) anderer Meinung;
    I beg to inform you WIRTSCH obs ich erlaube mir, Ihnen mitzuteilen
    4. schönmachen, Männchen machen (Hund)
    * * *
    1. transitive verb,
    - gg-
    1) betteln um; erbetteln [Lebensunterhalt]
    2) (ask earnestly) bitten

    she begged to come with us — sie bat darum, mit uns kommen zu dürfen

    I beg to differ — da bin ich [aber] anderer Meinung

    beg a favour [of somebody] — [jemanden] um einen Gefallen bitten

    beg forgiveness — um Verzeihung bitten; see also pardon 1. 2)

    4)

    beg the question — (evade difficulty) der Frage (Dat.) ausweichen

    2. intransitive verb,
    - gg- [Bettler:] betteln ( for um); [Hund:] Männchen machen; betteln

    go [a-]begging — keinen Abnehmer finden

    * * *
    (for) v.
    betteln (um) v.
    bitten (um) v. (of someone) v.
    etwas erbitten (von jemandem) ausdr. (dogs) v.
    Männchen machen (Hund) ausdr.

    English-german dictionary > beg

  • 3 beg

    beɡ
    1. past tense, past participle - begged; verb
    1) (to ask (someone) for (money, food etc): The old man was so poor that he had to beg in the street; He begged (me) for money.) pedir
    2) (to ask (someone) desperately or earnestly: I beg you not to do it.) suplicar
    •

    2. verb
    (to make very poor: He was beggared by the collapse of his firm.) arruinar, reducir a la miseria
    - beg to differ
    beg vb
    1. mendigar / pedir / pedir limosna
    2. pedir / suplicar / rogar
    I beg your pardon? ¿cómo? / ¿cómo dice?
    I beg your pardon! ¡perdón! / ¡perdone!
    tr[beg]
    1 mendigar
    2 (ask for) pedir
    3 literal (beseech) suplicar, rogar
    1 mendigar
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    I beg to differ no estoy de acuerdo
    to beg the question ser una petición de principio
    beg ['bɛg] v, begged ; begging vt
    : pedir, mendigar, suplicar
    I begged him to go: le supliqué que fuera
    beg vi
    : mendigar, pedir limosna
    v.
    • implorar v.
    • mangar v.
    • mendigar v.
    • pedir v.
    • pordiosear v.
    • reclamar v.
    • rogar v.
    • suplicar v.
    beg
    1.
    - gg- transitive verb
    1) \<\<money/food\>\> pedir*, mendigar*
    2) (frml)
    a) ( entreat) \<\<person\>\> suplicarle* a, rogarle* a

    I beg you! — te lo suplico!, te lo ruego!

    to beg somebody to + inf — suplicarle* or rogarle* a alguien que (+ subj)

    b) ( ask for) \<\<forgiveness\>\> suplicar*, rogar*

    to beg something of somebody — suplicarle* algo a alguien; differ 2)


    2.
    vi
    a) \<\<beggar\>\> pedir*, mendigar*

    to beg for something — mendigar* algo

    b) ( ask) (frml)

    to beg for something: she begged for more time pidió por favor que le dieran una prórroga; to beg for mercy — pedir* or suplicar* clemencia

    Phrasal Verbs:
    [beɡ]
    1. VT
    1) (=implore) rogar, suplicar

    I beg you! — ¡te lo suplico!

    to beg forgiveness — suplicar or implorar perdón

    I beg to inform you — frm tengo el honor de informarle

    to beg the question —

    some definitions of mental illness beg the question of what constitutes normal behaviour — algunas definiciones de enfermedad mental dan por sentado lo que constituye un comportamiento normal

    2) [beggar] [+ food, money] pedir
    2. VI
    1) (=implore)

    to beg for — [+ forgiveness, mercy] implorar

    2) [beggar] mendigar, pedir limosna

    there's some cake going begging * — queda un poco de tarta, ¿no la quiere nadie?

    * * *
    [beg]
    1.
    - gg- transitive verb
    1) \<\<money/food\>\> pedir*, mendigar*
    2) (frml)
    a) ( entreat) \<\<person\>\> suplicarle* a, rogarle* a

    I beg you! — te lo suplico!, te lo ruego!

    to beg somebody to + inf — suplicarle* or rogarle* a alguien que (+ subj)

    b) ( ask for) \<\<forgiveness\>\> suplicar*, rogar*

    to beg something of somebody — suplicarle* algo a alguien; differ 2)


    2.
    vi
    a) \<\<beggar\>\> pedir*, mendigar*

    to beg for something — mendigar* algo

    b) ( ask) (frml)

    to beg for something: she begged for more time pidió por favor que le dieran una prórroga; to beg for mercy — pedir* or suplicar* clemencia

    Phrasal Verbs:

    English-spanish dictionary > beg

  • 4 petition

    1. noun
    1) (formal written supplication) Petition, die; Eingabe, die

    get together or up a petition for/against something — Unterschriften für/gegen etwas sammeln

    2) (Law) [förmlicher] Antrag; (for divorce) Klage, die
    2. transitive verb
    eine Eingabe richten an (+ Akk.)
    3. intransitive verb

    petition for — ersuchen um (geh.); (present petition for) eine Unterschriftenliste einreichen für

    petition for divorce — die Scheidung einreichen

    * * *
    [pə'tiʃən] 1. noun
    (a formal request made to someone in authority and usually signed by a large number of people.) das Gesuch
    2. verb
    (to make such a request: They petitioned the government for the release of the prisoners.) ersuchen
    - academic.ru/54848/petitioner">petitioner
    * * *
    pe·ti·tion
    [pəˈtɪʃən]
    I. n
    1. (signed document) Petition f, Unterschriftenliste f (against/for gegen/für + akk)
    to get up a \petition against/for sth Unterschriften gegen/für etw akk sammeln
    2. LAW (written request) Gesuch nt, Bittschrift f
    \petition in bankruptcy Konkursantrag m
    to file a \petition for divorce eine Scheidungsklage einreichen
    II. vi
    1. (start a written action)
    ▪ to \petition about [or for] sth für etw akk Unterschriften sammeln
    2. LAW (request formally)
    ▪ to \petition for sth einen Antrag auf etw akk stellen
    to \petition for divorce eine Scheidungsklage einreichen
    III. vt
    ▪ to \petition sb for sth jdn um etw akk ersuchen form
    ▪ to \petition sb to do sth jdn ersuchen, etw zu tun form
    * * *
    [pə'tISən]
    1. n
    1) (= list of signatures) Unterschriftenliste f

    to get up a petition (for/against sth) — Unterschriften (für/gegen etw) sammeln

    2) (= request) Gesuch nt, Bittschrift f, Petition f
    3) (JUR)
    2. vt
    person, authorities (= request, entreat) ersuchen (for um); (= hand petition to) eine Unterschriftenliste vorlegen (+dat)
    3. vi
    1) (= hand in petition) eine Unterschriftenliste einreichen
    2) (JUR)
    * * *
    petition [pıˈtıʃn]
    A s Bitte f, Bittschrift f, Petition f, Eingabe f (auch Patentrecht), Gesuch n, JUR (schriftlicher) Antrag:
    Petition of Right Br HIST Bittschrift um Herstellung des Rechts (1628);
    file a petition for divorce JUR eine Scheidungsklage einreichen;
    petition for clemency ( oder mercy, pardon) JUR Gnadengesuch;
    petition in lunacy JUR Antrag auf Entmündigung; → bankruptcy 1
    B v/t
    1. jemanden bitten, ersuchen, schriftlich einkommen bei
    2. bitten um, nachsuchen um
    C v/i (for) bitten, nach-, ansuchen, einkommen, eine Bittschrift oder ein Gesuch einreichen (um), (einen) Antrag stellen (auf akk):
    petition for divorce die Scheidungsklage einreichen
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (formal written supplication) Petition, die; Eingabe, die

    get together or up a petition for/against something — Unterschriften für/gegen etwas sammeln

    2) (Law) [förmlicher] Antrag; (for divorce) Klage, die
    2. transitive verb
    eine Eingabe richten an (+ Akk.)
    3. intransitive verb

    petition for — ersuchen um (geh.); (present petition for) eine Unterschriftenliste einreichen für

    * * *
    n.
    Antrag -¨e m.
    Bitte -n f.
    Bittgesuch n.

    English-german dictionary > petition

  • 5 κατά

    κατά (Hom.+) prep. (s. the lit. s.v. ἀνά beg., also LfgrE s.v. κατά 1346; with the gen. 74 times in NT; w. acc. 391 times in NT).
    A. w. the gen.
    ⓐ of location that is relatively lower, down from someth. (Hom. et al.; LXX; Ath. 1, 4 κ. κόρρης προπηλακίζειν=to smack on one side of the head) ὁρμᾶν κ. τοῦ κρημνοῦ rush down (from) the bank (cp. Polyb. 38, 16, 7 κ. τῶν κρημνῶν ῥίπτειν; Jos., Bell. 1, 313) Mt 8:32; Mk 5:13; Lk 8:33. κ. κεφαλῆς ἔχειν have someth. on one’s head (lit. hanging down fr. the head, as a veil. Cp. Plut., Mor. 200f ἐβάδιζε κ. τῆς κεφαλῆς ἔχων τὸ ἱμάτιον.; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 499, 5 of a mummy ἔχων τάβλαν κ. τοῦ τραχήλου) 1 Cor 11:4.
    ⓑ of position relatively deep, into someth. (Od. 9, 330 κ. σπείους ‘into the depths of the cave’; Hdt. 7, 235; X., An. 7, 1, 30) ἡ κ. βάθους πτωχεία extreme (lit. ‘reaching down into the depths’; cp. Strabo 9, 3, 5 [419] ἄντρον κοῖλον κ. βάθους) or abysmal poverty 2 Cor 8:2. This may perh. be the mng. of πλήσσειν τινὰ κ. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν strike someone deep into the eyes ApcPt 11:26 (cp. Demosth. 19, 197 ξαίνει κ. τοῦ νώτου; PPetr II, 18 [2b], 15 [246 B.C.] ἔτυπτεν αὐτὸν κ. τοῦ τραχήλου).—κ. γαστρός Just., D. 78, 3 for ἐν γαστρί Mt 1:18 (cp. Ath. 35, 2 τὸ κ. γαστρὸς ζῶον εἶναι).
    ⓒ extension in various directions within an area, throughout (so in Luke’s writings; Polyb. 3, 19, 7 κ. τῆς νήσου διεσπάρησαν; PGiss 48, 8 κ. κυριακῆς γῆς; Jos., Ant. 8, 297; SibOr 3, 222; 4, 24; 5, 305) γνωστὸν γενέσθαι καθʼ ὅλης Ἰόππης become known throughout all Joppa Ac 9:42. καθʼ ὅλης τῆς Ἰουδαίας 9:31; 10:37; Lk 23:5. φήμη ἐξῆλθεν καθʼ ὅλης τῆς περιχώρου 4:14.
    ② down upon, toward, against someone or someth, fig. ext. of 1.
    ⓐ w. verbs of swearing, to denote what one swears by (Thu. 5, 47, 8; Lysias 32, 13; Isaeus 7, 28; Demosth. 21, 119; 29, 26; SIG 526, 4ff; 685, 25; UPZ 110, 39 [164 B.C.]; BGU 248, 13; Jdth 1:12; Is 45:23; 2 Ch 36:13) by ἐξορκίζειν (q.v.) Mt 26:63. ὀμνύναι (q.v.) Hb 6:13, 16. ὁρκίζειν (q.v.) Hs 9, 10, 5. Sim. ἐρωτᾶν κ. τινος request, entreat by someone Hv 3, 2, 3.
    ⓑ in a hostile sense, against
    α. after verbs that express hostile action, etc. διχάζειν Mt 10:35. ἐπαίρεσθαι 2 Cor 10:5. ἰσχύειν Ac 19:16. κακοῦν 14:2. στρατεύεσθαι 1 Pt 2:11. φυσιοῦσθαι 1 Cor 4:6
    β. after words and expressions that designate hostile speech, esp. an accusation ἔχειν (τι) κ. τινος have or hold someth. against someone Rv 2:4, 14, 20. φέρειν J 18:29. ἐγκαλεῖν Ro 8:33. ἐντυγχάνειν τινὶ κ. τινος 11:2 (TestJob 17:5). κατηγορεῖν Lk 23:14. ποιεῖν κρίσιν Jd 15a. τὸ κ. ἡμῶν χειρόγραφον the bond that stands against us Col 2:14. ἐμφανίζειν Ac 24:1; 25:2. αἰτεῖσθαί τι 25:3, 15. αἱ κ. τινος αἰτίαι vs. 27. εἰπεῖν πονηρόν Mt 5:11 (cp. Soph., Phil. 65 κακὰ λέγειν κ. τινος. X., Hell. 1, 5, 2; Isocr., C. Nic. 13; Plut., Mor. 2a λέγειν κ.; SIG 1180, 1 λέγειν κ. τινος; Just., A I, 23, 3; 49, 6 κ. τῶν … ὁμολογούντων). λαλεῖν ῥήματα Ac 6:13; cp. Jd 15b (TestDan 4:3; JosAs 23:15). μαρτυρεῖν κ. τ. θεοῦ give testimony in contradiction to God 1 Cor 15:15. ζητεῖν μαρτυρίαν κ. τινος testimony against someone Mk 14:55. ψευδομαρτυρεῖν 14:56f. ψευδομαρτυρία Mt 26:59. γογγύζειν 20:11. στενάζειν Js 5:9. διδάσκειν Ac 21:28. συμβούλιον διδόναι (ποιεῖν v.l.) Mk 3:6; ς. λαβεῖν Mt 27:1. ψεύδεσθαι Js 3:14 (Lysias 22, 7; X., Ap. 13; Ath. 35, 1 καθʼ ἡμῶν … κατεψεύσατο).
    γ. after expressions that designate such a position or state of mind in a different way εἶναι κ. τινος be against someone (opp. ὑπέρ) Mk 9:40 (WNestle, ZNW 13, 1912, 84–87; AFridrichsen, ibid., 273–80); Ro 8:31; (opp. μετά) Mt 12:30; Lk 11:23. δύνασθαί τι κ. τινος be able to do someth. against someone 2 Cor 13:8. ἔχειν τι κ. τινος have someth. against someone (in one’s heart) Mt 5:23; Mk 11:25; Hs 9, 24, 2; cp. ibid. 23, 2, where the acc. is to be supplied. ἐξουσίαν ἔχειν J 19:11. ἐπιθυμεῖν Gal 5:17. μερίζεσθαι καθʼ ἑαυτῆς Mt 12:25. Cp. 1 Cl 39:4 (Job 4:18).—κατά prob. means against also in ἔβαλεν κατʼ αὐτῆς ἄνεμος Ac 27:14. ἐτελείωσαν κ. τ. κεφαλῆς αὐτῶν τὰ ἁμαρτήματα they completed the full measure of sins against their own head GPt 5:17.
    B. w. acc. (so in the NT 399 times [besides καθʼ εἷς and κατὰ εἷς])
    ⓐ of extension in space, along, over, through, in, upon (Hom. et al.; OGI 90, 7 ἐκ τῶν κ. τ. χώραν ἱερῶν; PHib 82, 19; PTebt 5, 188; LXX; Just.; Mel., HE 4, 26, 5) Ac 24:12. καθʼ ὅλην τ. πόλιν throughout the city Lk 8:39 (cp. Diod S 4, 10, 6 καθʼ ὅλην τὴν Ἐλλάδα). ἐγένετο λιμὸς κ. τὴν χώραν ἐκείνην 15:14. κ. τὰς κώμας 9:6. κ. πόλεις καὶ κώμας 13:22 (Appian., Maced. 9 §1 and 4 κ. πόλεις; Just., A I, 67, 3 κ. πόλεις ἢ ἀγρούς).—κ. τόπους in place after place Mt 24:7; Mk 13:8; Lk 21:11 (Theophr., περὶ σημ. 1, 4 p. 389 W.; Cat. Cod. Astr. III 28, 11 ἐν μέρει τ. ἀνατολῆς κ. τόπους, VIII/3, 186, 1 λιμὸς καὶ λοιμὸς καὶ σφαγαὶ κ. τόπους). οἱ ὄντες κ. τὴν Ἰουδαίαν those throughout Judea or living in Judea Ac 11:1. διασπαρῆναι κ. τὰς χώρας τῆς Ἰουδαίας be scattered over the regions of Judea 8:1. κ. τὴν οὖσαν ἐκκλησίαν in the congregation there 13:1. τοῖς κ. τὴν Ἀντιόχειαν καὶ Συρίαν καὶ Κιλικίαν ἀδελφοῖς 15:23. τοὺς κ. τὰ ἔθνη Ἰουδαίους the Judeans (dispersed) throughout the nations 21:21. τοῖς κ. τὸν νόμον γεγραμμένοις throughout the law = in the law 24:14b. κ. τὴν ὁδόν along or on the way (Lucian, Catapl. 4; Jos., Ant. 8, 404) Lk 10:4; Ac 25:3; 26:13. τὸ κ. Κιλικίαν καὶ Παμφυλίαν πέλαγος the sea along the coast of Cilicia and Pamphylia 27:5; but the geographical designation τὰ μέρη τ. Λιβύης τῆς κ. Κυρήνην 2:10 prob. belongs to b: the parts of Libya toward Cyrene.
    ⓑ of extension toward, toward, to, up to ἐλθεῖν (γίνεσθαι v.l.) κ. τὸν τόπον come up to the place (Jos., Vi. 283) Lk 10:32. ἐλθόντες κ. τὴν Μυσίαν to Mysia Ac 16:7; cp. 27:7. πορεύεσθαι κ. μεσημβρίαν (s. μεσημβρία 2) toward the south 8:26 (cp. Jos., Bell. 5, 505). κ. σκοπὸν διώκειν run (over the course) toward the goal Phil 3:14. λιμὴν βλέπων κ. λίβα καὶ κ. χῶρον a harbor open to the southwest and northwest Ac 27:12 (s. βλέπω 8).—κ. πρόσωπον to the face (cp. Jos., Ant. 5, 205) Gal 2:11. ἔχειν τινὰ κ. πρόσωπον meet someone face to face (Thieme 19 has reff. for the use of κατὰ πρόσωπον as a legal formula) Ac 25:16. κ. πρόσωπον ταπεινός humble when personally present 2 Cor 10:1. κ. πρόσωπόν τινος in the presence of someone Lk 2:31; Ac 3:13. τὰ κ. πρόσωπον what lies before one’s eyes, i.e. is obvious 2 Cor 10:7. κ. ὀφθαλμοὺς προγράφειν portray before one’s eyes Gal 3:1.
    ⓒ of isolation or separateness, by (Thu. 1, 138, 6 οἱ καθʼ ἑαυτοὺς Ἕλληνες ‘the Greeks by themselves’; Polyb. 1, 24, 4; 5, 78, 3; 11, 17, 6; Diod S 13, 72, 8; Gen 30:40; 43:32; 2 Macc 13:13; Philo, Migr. Abr. 87; 90; Just., D. 4, 5 αὐτὴ καθʼ ἑαυτήν γενομένη; Tat. 13, 1 ἡ ψυχὴ καθʼ ἑαυτήν; Ath. 15, 2 ὁ πηλὸς καθʼ ἑαυτόν) ἔχειν τι καθʼ ἑαυτόν keep someth. to oneself Ro 14:22 (cp. Jos., Ant. 2, 255; Heliod. 7, 16, 1). καθʼ ἑαυτὸν μένειν live by oneself of the private dwelling of Paul in Rome Ac 28:16. πίστις νεκρὰ καθʼ ἑαυτήν faith by itself is dead Js 2:17 (Simplicius in Epict. p. 3, 43 τὸ σῶμα καθʼ αὑτὸ νεκρόν ἐστιν). ἡ κατʼ οἶκον ἐκκλησία the congregation in the house Ro 16:5; 1 Cor 16:19. κατʼ ἰδίαν s. ἴδιος 5. κ. μόνας (Thu. 1, 32, 5; Menand., Epitr. 988 S. [658 Kö.], Fgm. 146 Kö. [158 Kock]; Polyb. 4, 15, 11; Diod S 4, 51, 16; BGU 813, 15 [s. APF 2, 1903, 97]; LXX) alone, by oneself Mk 4:10; Lk 9:18; Hm 11:8 (here, as well as BGU loc. cit. and LXX, written as one word καταμόνας).
    ⓓ of places viewed serially, distributive use w. acc., x by x (Arrian., Anab. 4, 21, 10 κ. σκηνήν=tent by tent) or from x to x: κατʼ οἶκον from house to house (PLond III, 904, 20 p. 125 [104 A.D.] ἡ κατʼ οἰκίαν ἀπογραφή) Ac 2:46b; 5:42 (both in ref. to various house assemblies or congregations; w. less probability NRSV ‘at home’); cp. 20:20. Likew. the pl. κ. τοὺς οἴκους εἰσπορευόμενος 8:3. κ. τὰς συναγωγάς 22:19. κ. πόλιν (Jos., Ant. 6, 73) from city to city IRo 9:3, but in every (single) city Ac 15:21; 20:23; Tit 1:5. Also κ. πόλιν πᾶσαν (cp. Herodian 1, 14, 9) Ac 15:36; κ. πᾶσαν πόλιν 20:23 D. κ. πόλιν καὶ κώμην Lk 8:1; cp. vs. 4.
    ② marker of temporal aspect (Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, apolog.)
    ⓐ in definite indications of time: at, on, during (Hdt. 8, 17; Polemon Soph. B 43 Reader κατʼ ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν ‘in the course of that day’) κατʼ ἀρχάς in the beginning (cp. ἀρχή 1b) Hb 1:10 (Ps 101:26). κ. τὴν ἡμέραν τοῦ πειρασμοῦ in the day of trial 3:8 (Ps 94:8.—Cp. Antig. Car. 173 κ. τὸν σπόρου καιρόν). νεκροῦ … ἀνάστασιν κατʼ αὐτὸν γεγονυῖαν ἱστορεῖ (Papias) reports that a resurrection from the dead occurred in his time Papias (2, 9; so, with personal names, Hdt.; Just., D. 23, 1 τοῦ θεοῦ … τοῦ κ. τὸν Ἐνώχ; Tat. 31, 2 Θεαγένης … κ. Καμβύσην γεγονώς). Of the future: κ. τὸν καιρὸν τοῦτον at that time, then Ro 9:9 (Gen 18:10). Of the past: κ. ἐκεῖνον τὸν καιρόν at that time, then (2 Macc 3:5; TestJos 12:1; Jos., Ant. 8, 266; cp. κατʼ ἐκεῖνο τοῦ καιροῦ Konon: 26 Fgm. 3 p. 191, 25 Jac.; Just., A I, 17, 2; 26, 3 al.) Ac 12:1; 19:23. κ. καιρόν at that time, then Ro 5:6 (Just., D. 132, 1; cp. OGI 90, 28 καθʼ ὸ̔ν καιρόν), unless καιρός here means the right time (s. καιρός 1b end). κατʼ ὄναρ (as καθʼ ὕπνον Gen 20:6; Just., D 60, 5 κ. τοὺς ὕπνους) during a dream, in a dream Mt 1:20; 2:12 (s. s.v. ὄναρ for ins).
    ⓑ with indefinite indications of time: toward, about κ. τὸ μεσονύκτιον about midnight Ac 16:25; cp. 27:27.—8:26 (s. μεσημβρία 1).
    ⓒ distributively (cp. 1d): x period by x period: κατʼ ἔτος every year (s. ἔτος) Lk 2:41. Also κατʼ ἐνιαυτόν (s. ἐνιαυτός 1) Hb 9:25; 10:1, 3. καθʼ ἡμέραν daily, every day (s. ἡμέρα 2c) Mt 26:55; Mk 14:49; Lk 16:19; 22:53; Ac 2:46f; 3:2; 16:5; 17:11; 19:9; 1 Cor 15:31; Hb 7:27; 10:11. Also τὸ καθʼ ἡμέραν (s. ἡμέρα 2c) Lk 11:3; 19:47; Ac 17:11 v.l. ἡ ἐπίστασις ἡ καθʼ ἡμέραν (s. ἐπίστασις) 2 Cor 11:28. κ. πᾶσαν ἡμέραν every day (Jos., Ant. 6, 49) Ac 17:7. Also καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν (s. ἡμέρα 2c) Hb 3:13. κ. μίαν σαββάτου on the first day of every week 1 Cor 16:2. κ. πᾶν σάββατον every Sabbath Ac 13:27; 15:21b; 18:4. κ. μῆνα ἕκαστον each month Rv 22:2 (κ. μῆνα as SIG 153, 65; POxy 275, 18; 2 Macc 6:7). κ. ἑορτήν at each festival Mt 27:15; Mk 15:6.
    ③ marker of division of a greater whole into individual parts, at a time, in detail, distributive use apart from indications of place (s. above 1d) and time (s. 2c)
    ⓐ w. numerals: κ. δύο ἢ τὸ πλεῖστον τρεῖς two or, at the most, three at a time (i.e. in any one meeting, cp. ἀνὰ μέρος) 1 Cor 14:27 (Dio Chrys. 80 [30], 42 κ. δύο καὶ τρεῖς; Jos., Ant. 3, 142 κ. ἕξ; 5, 172 κ. δύο καὶ τρεῖς). καθʼ ἕνα (on this and the foll. s. εἷς 5e) singly, one after the other vs. 31. κ. ἕνα λίθον each individual stone Hs 9, 3, 5; καθʼ ἕνα λίθον 9, 6, 3. κ. ἓν ἕκαστον one by one, in detail Ac 21:19; 1 Cl 32:1 (Ath. 28, 4 καθʼ ἕκαστον). εἷς καθʼ εἷς Mk 14:19; J 8:9; cp. Ro 12:5 (B-D-F §305; Rob. 460). κ. ἑκατὸν καὶ κ. πεντήκοντα in hundreds and in fifties Mk 6:40.
    ⓑ περί τινος λέγειν κ. μέρος speak of someth. in detail Hb 9:5 (s. μέρος 1c). κατʼ ὄνομα (each one) by name (ἀσπάζομαι … τοὺς ἐνοίκους πάντες κα[τʼ] ὄνομα PTebt [III A.D.] 422, 11–16; Jos., Vi. 86) J 10:3; 3J 15 (cp. BGU 27, 18); ISm 13:2.
    ④ marker of intention or goal, for the purpose of, for, to (Thu. 6, 31, 1 κ. θέαν ἥκειν=to look at something; cp. Sb 7263, 6 [254 B.C.]; X., An. 3, 5, 2 καθʼ ἁρπαγὴν ἐσκεδασμένοι; Arrian, Anab. 1, 17, 12; 4, 5, 1; 21, 9; 6, 17, 6; 26, 2; Lucian, Ver. Hist. 2, 29; Anton. Lib., Fab. 24, 1 Δημήτηρ ἐπῄει γῆν ἅπασαν κ. ζήτησιν τῆς θυγατρός; 38; Jdth 11:19) κ. τὸν καθαρισμὸν τῶν Ἰουδαίων for the Jewish ceremonial purification J 2:6. κατὰ ἀτιμίαν λέγω to my shame 2 Cor 11:21 (cp. Jos., Ant. 3, 268 κ. τιμὴν τ. θεοῦ τοῦτο ποιῶν). ἀπόστολος … κ. πίστιν … καὶ ἐπίγνωσιν an apostle … for the faith … and the knowledge Tit 1:1 (but the mng. ‘in accordance with’ is also prob.).
    ⑤ marker of norm of similarity or homogeneity, according to, in accordance with, in conformity with, according to
    ⓐ to introduce the norm which governs someth.
    α. the norm of the law, etc. (OGI 56, 33; Mitt-Wilck., I/2, 352, 11 κ. τὰ κελευσθέντα [as Just., D. 78, 7]; POxy 37 II, 8) κ. τὸν νόμον (Jos., Ant. 14, 173; 15, 51; Just., D. 10, 1 al.; Ath. 31, 1; κ. τοὺς νόμους Ἀρεοπαγείτης, letter of MAurelius: ZPE 8, ’71, 169, ln. 27) Lk 2:22; J 18:31; 19:7; Hb 7:5. τὰ κ. τ. νόμον what is to be done according to the law Lk 2:39 (cp. EpArist 32). κ. τὸ ὡρισμένον in accordance w. what has been determined 22:22. Cp. 1:9; 2:24, 27, 42; Ac 17:2; 22:3. κ. τὸ εὐαγγέλιόν μου Ro 2:16; 16:25a; 2 Ti 2:8. κ. τὸ εἰρημένον Ro 4:18 (cp. Ath. 28, 1 κ. τὰ προειρημένα). κ. τὰς γραφάς (Just., D. 82, 4; cp. Paus. 6, 21, 10 κ. τὰ ἔπη=according to the epic poems; Just., A I, 32, 14 κ. τὸ λόγιον, D. 67, 1 κ. τὴν προφητείαν ταύτην) 1 Cor 15:3; cp. Js 2:8. κ. τὴν παράδοσιν Mk 7:5 (Tat. 39, 1 κ. τὴν Ἑλλήνων παράδοσιν).—κ. λόγον as one wishes (exx. in Dssm., B 209 [not in BS]; also PEleph 13, 1; 3 Macc 3:14) Ac 18:14 (though 5bβ below is also prob.).—It can also stand simply w. the acc. of the pers. according to whose will, pleasure, or manner someth. occurs κ. θεόν (cp. Socrat., Ep. 14, 5 κ. θεόν; 26, 2; Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 4 p. 332, 1 Jac. and Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 84 §352 κ. δαίμονα; Jos., Ant. 4, 143 ὁ κ. τοῦτον[=θεόν] βίος; Just., D. 5, 1 κ. τινας … Πλατωνικούς; Tat. 1, 3 κ. … τὸν κωμικόν) Ro 8:27; 2 Cor 7:9–11; κ. Χριστὸν Ἰ. Ro 15:5. κ. κύριον 2 Cor 11:17. Cp. 1 Pt 1:15. κ. τ. Ἕλληνας in the manner of the Greeks, i.e. polytheists PtK 2, p. 14, 1; 7. κ. Ἰουδαίους ln. 25.
    β. the norm according to which a judgment is rendered, or rewards or punishments are given ἀποδοῦναι τινι κ. τ. πρᾶξιν or ἔργα αὐτοῦ (Ps 61:13; Pr 24:12; Just., A I, 12, 1; 17, 4 al.; κατʼ ἀξίαν τῶν πράξεων) Mt 16:27; Ro 2:6; 2 Ti 4:14; Rv 2:23. μισθὸν λήμψεται κ. τ. ἴδιον κόπον 1 Cor 3:8. κρίνειν κ. τι J 7:24; 8:15; 1 Pt 1:17; cp. Ro 2:2.
    γ. of a standard of any other kind κ. τ. χρόνον ὸ̔ν ἠκρίβωσεν in accordance w. the time which he had ascertained Mt 2:16. κ. τ. πίστιν ὑμῶν acc. to your faith 9:29. κ. τ. δύναμιν acc. to his capability 25:15 (Just., D. 139, 4; Tat. 12, 3; cp. Just., A II, 13, 6 κ. δύναμιν). Cp. Lk 1:38; 2:29; Ro 8:4; 10:2; Eph 4:7. ἀνὴρ κ. τ. καρδίαν μου Ac 13:22 (καρδία 1bε).
    δ. Oft. the norm is at the same time the reason, so that in accordance with and because of are merged: οἱ κ. πρόθεσιν κλητοί Ro 8:28. κατʼ ἐπιταγὴν θεοῦ 16:26; 1 Ti 1:1; Tit 1:3. κ. ἀποκάλυψιν Eph 3:3 (Just., D. 78, 2). οἱ καθʼ ὑπομονὴν ἔργου ἀγαθοῦ Ro 2:7. κατʼ ἐκλογήν 11:5 (Just., D. 49, 1). Cp. κ. τὴν βουλήν Eph 1:11 (Just., A I, 63, 16 al.); 2 Th 2:9; Hb 7:16. κ. τί γνώσομαι τοῦτο; by what shall I know this? (cp. Gen 15:8) Lk 1:18.—Instead of ‘in accordance w.’ κ. can mean simply because of, as a result of, on the basis of (Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 219 D.: κ. τοὺς νόμους; Jos., Ant. 1, 259; 278; Just., A I, 54, 1 κατʼ ἐνέργειαν τῶν φαύλων δαιμόνων; Ath. 7, 1 κ. συμπάθειαν τῆς παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ πνοῆς; 32, 1 κ. χρησμόν). κ. πᾶσαν αἰτίαν for any and every reason (αἰτία 1) Mt 19:3. κ. ἀποκάλυψιν Gal 2:2. Cp. Ro 2:5; 1 Cor 12:8 (κ. τ. πνεῦμα = διὰ τοῦ πν.); Eph 1:5; 4:22b; Phil 4:11; 1 Ti 5:21; 2 Ti 1:9; Tit 3:5; κ. ἀνάγκην Phlm 14 (Ar. 1, 2; 4, 2 al.; Just., A I, 30, 1; 61, 10; Ath. 24, 2); IPol 1:3. ὁ κ. τὸ πολὺ αὐτοῦ ἔλεος ἀναγεννήσας ἡμᾶς 1 Pt 1:3.—καθʼ ὅσον (Thu. 4, 18, 4) in so far as, inasmuch as Hb 3:3. καθʼ ὅσον …, κ. τοσοῦτο in so far as …, just so far (Lysias 31, 8; Galen, De Dignosc. Puls. 3, 2, VIII 892 K.) 7:20, 22.
    ⓑ as a periphrasis to express equality, similarity, or example in accordance with, just as, similar(ly) to (TestJob 32:6 τίς γὰρ κ. σε ἐν μέσῳ τῶν τέκνων σου; Tat. 25, 1 κ. … τὸν Πρωτέα like Proteus; schol. on Nicander, Ther. 50: sheep are not burden-bearers κ. τοὺς ὄνους=as donkeys are).
    α. κ. τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν μὴ ποιεῖτε do not do as they do Mt 23:3. κ. Ἰσαάκ just as Isaac Gal 4:28. κ. θεὸν κτισθείς Eph 4:24 (Synes., Prov. 2, 2 p. 118c κ. θεόν=just as a god). Cp. Col 3:10. κ. τὸν τύπον Hb 8:5 (Ex 25:40; Mel., P. 58, 424 [νόμον v.l.]). Cp. 5:6 (Ps 109:4); 8:9 (Jer 38: 32); Js 3:9.—κ. τὰ αὐτά in (just) the same way (OGI 56, 66; PEleph 2, 6; 1 Macc 8:27; 12:2; Just., D. 1, 2; 3, 5; 113, 3) Lk 6:23, 26; 17:30; Dg 3:1. On the other hand, the sing. κ. τὸ αὐτό Ac 14:1 means together (marriage contract PEleph 1, 5 [IV B.C.] εἶναι ἡμᾶς κ. ταὐτό; 1 Km 11:11). καθʼ ὸ̔ν τρόπον just as (2 Macc 6:20; 4 Macc 14:17) Ac 15:11; 27:25. καθʼ ὅσον …, οὕτως (just) as …, so Hb 9:27. κ. πάντα τρόπον in every way (PSI 520, 16 [250 B.C.]; PCairZen 631, 2; 3 Macc 3:24) Ro 3:2. κ. μηδένα τρόπον (PMagd 14, 9 [221 B.C.]; PRein 7, 31; 3 Macc 4:13; 4 Macc 4:24; Just., D. 35, 7; s. Reader, Polemo 262) 2 Th 2:3. Cp. Johannessohn, Kasus, 1910, 82. κατά w. acc. serves in general
    β. to indicate the nature, kind, peculiarity or characteristics of a thing (freq. as a periphrasis for the adv.; e.g. Antiochus of Syracuse [V B.C.]: 555 Fgm. 12 Jac. κ. μῖσος=out of hate, filled with hate) κατʼ ἐξουσίαν with authority or power Mk 1:27. κ. συγκυρίαν by chance Lk 10:31. κ. ἄγνοιαν without knowing Ac 3:17 (s. ἄγνοια 2a). κ. ἄνθρωπον 1 Cor 3:3 al. (s. Straub 15; Aeschyl., Th. 425; ἄνθρωπος 2b). κ. κράτος powerfully, Ac 19:20 (κράτος 1a). κ. λόγον reasonably, rightly (Pla.; Polyb. 1, 62, 4; 5; 5, 110, 10; Jos., Ant. 13, 195; PYale 42, 24 [12 Jan., 229 B.C.]) 18:14 (but s. above 5aα). λέγειν τι κ. συγγνώμην οὐ κατʼ ἐπιταγήν say someth. as a concession, not as a command 1 Cor 7:6; cp. 2 Cor 8:8. κ. τάξιν in (an) order(ly manner) 1 Cor 14:40 (τάξις 2). κατʼ ὀφθαλμοδουλίαν with eye-service Eph 6:6. μηδὲν κατʼ ἐριθείαν μηδὲ κ. κενοδοξίαν Phil 2:3. κ. ζῆλος zealously 3:6a, unless this pass. belongs under 6 below, in its entirety. κ. σάρκα on the physical plane Ro 8:12f; 2 Cor 1:17; also 5:16ab, if here κ. ς. belongs w. οἴδαμεν or ἐγνώκαμεν (as Bachmann, JWeiss, H-D Wendland, Sickenberger take it; s. 7a below). καθʼ ὑπερβολήν (PTebt 42, 5f [c. 114 B.C.] ἠδικημένος καθʼ ὑπερβολὴν ὑπὸ, Ἁρμιύσιος; 4 Macc 3:18) beyond measure, beyond comparison Ro 7:13; 1 Cor 12:31; 2 Cor 4:17. καθʼ ὁμοιότητα (Aristot.; Gen 1:12; Philo, Fug. 51; Tat. 12, 4 κ. τὸ ὅμοιον αὐτῇ) in a similar manner Hb 4:15b. κ. μικρόν in brief B 1:5 (μικρός 1eγ).
    ⑥ denoting relationship to someth., with respect to, in relation to κ. σάρκα w. respect to the flesh, physically of human descent Ro 1:3; 4:1; 9:3, 5 (Ar. 15, 7 κ. σάρκα … κ. ψυχήν; Just., D. 43, 7 ἐν τῷ γένει τῷ κ. σάρκα τοῦ Ἀβραάμ al.). κ. τὸν ἔσω ἄνθρωπον 7:22 (cp. POxy 904, 6 πληγαῖς κατακοπτόμενον κ. τὸ σῶμα). Cp. Ro 1:4; 11:28; Phil 3:5, 6b (for vs. 6a s. 5bβ above); Hb 9:9b. τὰ κ. τινα (Hdt. 7, 148; Diod S 1, 10, 73; Aelian, VH 2, 20; PEleph 13, 3; POxy 120, 14; Tob 10:9; 1 Esdr 9:17; 2 Macc 3:40; 9:3 al.) someone’s case, circumstances Ac 24:22 (cp. PEleph 13, 3 τὰ κ. σε; Just., A I, 61, 13 τὰ κ. τὸν Ἰησοῦν πάντα, D. 102, 2 τὰ κ. αὐτόν; Ath. 24, 4 τὸ κ. τοὺς ἀγγέλους); 25:14; Eph 6:21; Phil 1:12; Col 4:7. κ. πάντα in all respects (since Thu. 4, 81, 3; Sb 4324, 3; 5761, 22; SIG 834, 7; Gen 24:1; Wsd 19:22; 2 Macc 1:17; 3 Macc 5:42; JosAs 1:7; Just., A II, 4, 4, D. 35, 8 al.); Ac 17:22; Col 3:20, 22a; Hb 2:17 (Artem. 1, 13 αὐτῷ ὅμοιον κ. π.); 4:15a.
    ⑦ Somet. the κατά phrase, which would sound cumbersome in the rendering ‘such-and-such’, ‘in line with’, or ‘in accordance with’, is best rendered as an adj., a possessive pron., or with a genitival construction to express the perspective from which something is perceived or to be understood. In translation it thus functions as
    ⓐ an adj. (Synes., Kingdom 4 p. 4d τὰ κατʼ ἀρετὴν ἔργα i.e. the deeds that are commensurate with that which is exceptional = virtuous deeds; PHib 27, 42 ταῖς κ. σελήνην ἡμέραις; 4 Macc 5:18 κ. ἀλήθειαν=ἀληθής; Just., A I, 2, 1 τοὺς κ. ἀλήθειαν εὐσεβεῖς; Tat. 26, 2 τῆς κ. ἀλήθειαν σοφίας) οἱ κ. φύσιν κλάδοι the natural branches Ro 11:21. ἡ κατʼ εὐσέβειαν διδασκαλία 1 Ti 6:3; cp. Tit 1:1b. οἱ κ. σάρκα κύριοι the earthly masters (in wordplay, anticipating the κύριος who is in the heavens, vs. 9) Eph 6:5. Cp. 2 Cor 5:16b, in case (s. 5bβ above) κ. ς. belongs w. Χριστόν (as the majority, incl. Ltzm., take it): a physical Christ, a Christ in the flesh, in his earthly relationships (σάρξ 5). Correspondingly in vs. 16a κ. ς. would be taken w. οὐδένα: no one simply as a physical being.—JMartyn, JKnox Festschr., ’67, 269–87.
    ⓑ a possessive pron., but with limiting force (Demosth. 2, 27 τὰ καθʼ ὑμᾶς ἐλλείμματα [i.e. in contrast to the activities of others: ‘your own’]; Aelian, VH 2, 42 ἡ κατʼ αὐτὸν ἀρετή; 3, 36; OGI 168, 17 παραγεγονότες εἰς τοὺς καθʼ ὑμᾶς τόπους; SIG 646, 6; 807, 15 al.; UPZ 20, 9 [II B.C.] ἐπὶ τῆς καθʼ ἡμᾶς λειτουργίας; PTebt 24, 64; 2 Macc 4:21; Tat. 42, 1 τίς ὁ θεὸς καὶ τίς ἡ κατʼ αὐτὸν ποίησις; Mel., HE 4, 26, 7 ἡ καθʼ ἡμᾶς φιλοσοφία) τῶν καθʼ ὑμᾶς ποιητῶν τινες some of your (own) poets Ac 17:28. ἡ καθʼ ὑμᾶς πίστις Eph 1:15. ὁ καθʼ ὑμᾶς νόμος Ac 18:15. τὸ κατʼ ἐμὲ πρόθυμον my eagerness Ro 1:15.
    ⓒ a gen. w. a noun (Polyb. 3, 113, 1 ἡ κ. τὸν ἥλιον ἀνατολή; 2, 48, 2; 3, 8, 1 al.; Diod S 14, 12 ἡ κ. τὸν τύραννον ὠμότης; Dionys. Hal. 2, 1; SIG 873, 5 τῆς κ. τ. μυστήρια τελετῆς; 569, 22; 783, 20; PTebt 5, 25; PLond III, 1164k, 20 p. 167 [212 A.D.] ὑπὸ τοῦ κ. πατέρα μου ἀνεψιοῦ) τὰ κ. Ἰουδαίους ἔθη the customs of the Judeans Ac 26:3 (Tat. 12, 5 τῇ κ. Βαβυλωνίους προγνωστικῇ; 34, 2 ἡ κ. τὸν Ἀριστόδημον πλαστική). Cp. 27:2. ἡ κ. πίστιν δικαιοσύνη the righteousness of faith Hb 11:7. ἡ κατʼ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις purpose of election Ro 9:11.—Here also belong the titles of the gospels εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ματθαῖον etc., where κατά is likew. periphrasis for a gen. (cp. JLydus, De Mag. 3, 46 p. 136, 10 Wünsch τῆς κ. Λουκανὸν συγγραφῆς; Herodian 2, 9, 4 of an autobiography ἐν τῷ καθʼ αὑτὸν βίῳ; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 18 τ. καθʼ αὐτὸν ἱστορίαν; 2 Macc 2:13. Cp. B-D-F §163; 224, 2; Zahn, Einleitung §49; BBacon, Why ‘According to Mt’? Exp., 8th ser., 16, 1920, 289–310).—On the periphrasis of the gen. by κατά s. Rudberg (ἀνά beg.) w. many exx. fr. Pla. on. But it occurs as early as Thu. 6, 16, 5 ἐν τῷ κατʼ αὐτοὺς βίῳ.—M-M. DELG. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κατά

  • 6 urge

    ə:‹
    1. verb
    1) (to try to persuade or request earnestly (someone to do something): He urged her to drive carefully; `Come with me,' he urged.) exhortar, incitar
    2) (to try to convince a person of (eg the importance of, or necessity for, some action): He urged (on them) the necessity for speed.) insistir

    2. noun
    (a strong impulse or desire: I felt an urge to hit him.) impulso, deseo
    urge1 n impulso / ganas
    urge2 vb animar / recomendar vivamente / instar
    tr[ɜːʤ]
    1 impulso, deseo
    1 encarecer, preconizar, instar, insistir
    2 (incite) incitar; (plead) exhortar
    3 (encourage) animar
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to urge somebody on darle cuerda a alguien
    urge ['ərʤ] vt, urged ; urging
    1) press: instar, apremiar, insistir
    we urged him to come: insistimos en que viniera
    2) advocate: recomendar, abogar por
    3)
    to urge on : animar, alentar
    urge n
    : impulso m, ganas fpl, compulsión f
    v.
    • afanar v.
    • ahincar v.
    • apremiar v.
    • arrastrar v.
    • azuzar v.
    • calentar v.
    • hostigar v.
    • impeler v.
    • incitar v.
    • instar v.
    • perorar v.
    • requerir v.
    n.
    • impulso s.m.
    • instinto s.m.
    • prurito s.m.

    I ɜːrdʒ, ɜːdʒ
    noun ganas fpl, impulso m

    sexual urges — impulsos mpl sexuales


    II
    transitive verb ( exhort) instar (frml), exhortar (frml); ( entreat) pedir* con insistencia, rogar*

    to urge somebody to + INF — instar a alguien a que (+ subj) (frml), pedirle* a alguien con insistencia que (+ subj)

    Phrasal Verbs:
    [ɜːdʒ]
    1.
    N impulso m ; (sexual etc) deseo m

    the urge to write — el deseo apremiante de escribir, la ambición de hacerse escritor

    to get or have the urge (to do sth): when you get or have the urge to eat something exotic... — cuando te entren ganas de comer algo exótico

    2. VT
    1) (=try to persuade) animar, alentar

    to urge sb to do sth — animar or instar a algn a hacer algo

    2) (=advocate) recomendar, abogar por

    to urge sth on or upon sb — insistir en algo con algn

    * * *

    I [ɜːrdʒ, ɜːdʒ]
    noun ganas fpl, impulso m

    sexual urges — impulsos mpl sexuales


    II
    transitive verb ( exhort) instar (frml), exhortar (frml); ( entreat) pedir* con insistencia, rogar*

    to urge somebody to + INF — instar a alguien a que (+ subj) (frml), pedirle* a alguien con insistencia que (+ subj)

    Phrasal Verbs:

    English-spanish dictionary > urge

  • 7 favour

    'feivə 1. noun
    1) (a kind action: Will you do me a favour and lend me your car?) tjeneste
    2) (kindness or approval: She looked on him with great favour.) velvilje, gunst
    3) (preference or too much kindness: By doing that he showed favour to the other side.) (gjøre) forskjell
    4) (a state of being approved of: He was very much in favour with the Prime Minister.) gunst, velvilje
    2. verb
    (to support or show preference for: Which side do you favour?) støtte, stille seg velvillig til
    - favourably
    - favourite     3. noun
    (a person or thing that one likes best: Of all her paintings that is my favourite.) yndling, favoritt
    - in favour of
    - in one's favour
    velvilje
    I
    subst. \/ˈfeɪvə\/ eller favor
    1) gunst, yndest, velvilje, anerkjennelse
    2) gunstbevisning, begunstigelse
    3) tjeneste
    • can you do me a favour?
    4) fortrinn, fordel, favør, gode
    5) partiskhet, favorisering, proteksjon
    6) ( gammeldags) utmerkelsestegn, (medlems)emblem, merke, rosett, sløyfe, kokarde, kotiljong
    ask a favour of somebody eller ask somebody a favour be noen om en tjeneste
    balance in our favour ( handel) i vår favør
    be in favour of være stemt for, være tilhenger av, støtte, være for, like, gå inn for
    be in someone's favour tale til fordel for noen, tale til noens fordel
    be out of favour (være) i unåde ikke være populær lengre
    by your favour med Deres tillatelse
    come into favour again eller be taken into favour again bli tatt til nåde igjen bli populær igjen, komme til heder og verdighet igjen
    curry favour with someone fisle for noen, innsmigre seg hos noen
    distribute one's favour fordele sin gunst
    do me a favour! ( også) kutt ut!
    entreat a favour of a person bønnfalle noen om en tjeneste
    fall out of favour falle i unåde bli upopulær, bli umoderne, gå av moten
    find favour eller gain favour bli populær, vinne innpass, vinne gehør
    in favour (handel, om vare) etterspurt, populær godkjent
    in favour of til fordel for i favør av
    in our favour ( handel) til vår fordel, i vår favør, oss til gode
    look upon somebody with favour være velvillig innstilt til noen
    look upon something with favour se på noe med velvilje, være velvillig innstilt til noe
    lose favour bli upopulær
    past favours ( handel) tidligere henvendelser
    restore somebody to favour ta noen til nåde igjen
    return to favour eller take into favour again bli tatt til nåde igjen, bli tatt inn i varmen igjen bli populær igjen, bli moderne igjen, få en renessanse
    treat with favour eller show favour towards favorisere, gi fordeler (til)
    under favour of darkness i ly av mørket
    win someone's favour få noens anerkjennelse, vinne noens gunst
    without fear of favour eller without favour upartisk, uten favorisering, uten å ta parti for eller imot
    II
    verb \/ˈfeɪvə\/ eller favor
    1) like, være velvillig innstilt til, støtte
    2) begunstige, understøtte, oppmuntre
    3) anbefale, fremlegge (om sak), fremme
    4) gjøre en tjeneste
    5) favorisere, foretrekke, ta parti for
    6) ( hverdagslig) skåne, spare
    7) ligne
    favoured støttet, understøttet, begunstiget, favorisert
    favour with hedre med, forære, bevilge
    • will you favour me with an interview?
    fortune favours the brave ( ordtak) lykken står den tapre bi
    oats favour buyers ( handel) havreprisen er gunstig for kjøpere\/lav nå
    the favoured few de få utvalgte, de få begunstigede

    English-Norwegian dictionary > favour

  • 8 ersuchen

    - {to beseech (besought,besought) cầu xin, cầu khẩn, van xin - {to desire} thèm muốn, mong muốn, ao ước, khát khao, mơ ước, đề nghị, yêu cầu, ra lệnh - {to request} thỉnh cầu = ersuchen [um] {to beg [for]; to entreat [for]; to move [for]; to petition [for]; to pray [for]; to solicit [for]; to sue [for]}+ = ersuchen [um Hilfe] {to ask [for help]}+ = ersuchen um {to request}+ = jemanden um etwas ersuchen {to request something for someone}+

    Deutsch-Vietnamesisch Wörterbuch > ersuchen

  • 9 bitten

    (bat,gebeten) - {to request} thỉnh cầu, yêu cầu, đề nghị = bitten (bat,gebeten) [zu] {to bid (bade,bidden) [to]}+ = bitten (bat,gebeten) [um] {to ask [for]; to beg [for]; to entreat [for]; to petition [for]; to plead (pled,pled/pleaded,pleaded) [for]; to pray [for]; to request; to sue [for]}+ = bitten (bat,gebeten) [zu tun] {to desire [to do]}+ = bitten (bat,gebeten) [jemanden um etwas] {to request [something of someone]}+ = bitten um {to request}+

    Deutsch-Vietnamesisch Wörterbuch > bitten

См. также в других словарях:

  • entreat — en|treat [ınˈtri:t] v [T] formal [Date: 1300 1400; : Old French; Origin: entraitier, from traitier; TREAT1] to ask someone, in a very emotional way, to do something for you = ↑beg entreat sb to do sth ▪ His friends entreated him not to go …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • entreat — verb 1》 ask (someone) earnestly or anxiously to do something.     ↘ask earnestly or anxiously for. 2》 archaic treat in a specified manner. Derivatives entreating adjective entreatingly adverb Origin ME: from OFr. entraitier, based on traitier to… …   English new terms dictionary

  • entreat — verb (T) formal to ask someone to do something for you in a way that shows you are very upset …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • solicit — so·lic·it /sə li sət/ vt 1: to make petition to solicit the court 2: to ask, induce, advise, or command (a person) to do something and esp. to commit a crime compare coerce, importune …   Law dictionary

  • Glossary of ancient Roman religion — This is an incomplete list, which may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries. Ancient Roman religion …   Wikipedia

  • wish — /wɪʃ / (say wish) verb (t) 1. to want; desire; long for (often with an infinitive or a clause as object): I wish to see her; I wish that he would come. 2. to desire (a person or thing) to be (as specified): to wish oneself elsewhere. 3. to… …  

  • MAIMONIDES, MOSES — (Moses ben Maimon; known in rabbinical literature as Rambam ; from the acronym Rabbi Moses Ben Maimon; 1135–1204), rabbinic authority, codifier, philosopher, and royal physician. BIOGRAPHY The most illustrious figure in Judaism in the post… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • call down — verb 1. summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic raise the specter of unemployment he conjured wild birds in the air call down the spirits from the mountain • Syn: ↑raise, ↑conjure, ↑conjure up, ↑invoke …   Useful english dictionary

  • solicit — /seuh lis it/, v.t. 1. to seek for (something) by entreaty, earnest or respectful request, formal application, etc.: He solicited aid from the minister. 2. to entreat or petition (someone or some agency): to solicit the committee for funds. 3. to …   Universalium

  • request — requester, n. /ri kwest /, n. 1. the act of asking for something to be given or done, esp. as a favor or courtesy; solicitation or petition: At his request, they left. 2. an instance of this: There have been many requests for the product. 3. a… …   Universalium

  • press — I [[t]prɛs[/t]] v. t. 1) to act upon with steadily applied weight or force 2) to move by weight or force in a certain direction or into a certain position 3) to compress or squeeze, as to alter in shape or size 4) to subject to pressure 5) to… …   From formal English to slang

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